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A New Regime Established for Regulating Fisheries in the Arctic The Central Arctic Ocean, i.e. that part of the water areas surrounding the North Pole beyond the exclusive economic zones of the five Arctic rim countries, is about to become the first ocean on the globe where commercial fisheries will be prohibited awaiting scientific evidence that such activities can be undertaken in a sustainable manner. |
The Environment as Legal Concept in the Law of the European Union How does European Union law define the concept of the environment? Different, partly contrary regulatory purposes, conceptual understandings and mechanisms permeate both primary and secondary EU environmental law. It mixes anthropocentric and non anthropocentric legal purposes with causal, media-related and vital regulatory approaches. |
International Energy Law, Difficulties in Supplier- Consumer Relations and Nord Stream II as an Example This article will examine and illustrate this tension and difficult relationship between upstream producing countries and consuming countries in the downstream by using the ongoing Nord Stream 2 project as the example. |
Regulation of Seaports Through International Administrative Law? Seaports are infrastructure facilities regularly located along the coastline, connected to the rest of the world through trade and transport. |
Resource Responsibility through European Regulations for Trade in Fisheries Products Dr. Till Markus The European Union (EU) is the world’s largest import market for fisheries products. Currently, 26 % of all internationally traded fisheries products are being imported to the EU and about 70 % of the fish consumed in EU countries is caught or produced outside the EU.While demand and imports continue to grow, the world’s fish stocks face heavy exploitation. |
Decarbonization of Shipping: What Role for Technology Development and Transfer in the IMO GHG Strategy? In 2018, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted the Initial IMO Strategy on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships which will constitute the roadmap for the international shipping industry’s contribution to the mitigation goal of the Paris Agreement. |
Ship Waste and Marine Litter Under the International Law of the Sea and International Environmental Law Marine litter pollution of the marine environment is seen as one of the most pressing issues of our time. This is a very complex scientific and regulatory problem due to the longevity of the waste, which consists mainly of plastic. There are also many uncertainties and gaps in our knowledge regarding its fate and effects in the marine environment. |
Resource Management: Marine Genetic Resources in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction The question of the management of marine genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) is framed, in the international negotiations on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in ABNJ, by abstract legal issues. |
The Environmental Provisions of the EU Seaports Regulation Regulation (EU) 2017/352 of 15 February 2017 establishing a framework for the provision of port services and common rules on the financial transparency of ports, or in short, the EU Seaports Regulation, governs access to the market for port services in the EU and the financial management of the European port system. |
Klimaschutz im Anthropozän It seems increasingly clear that climate change has led us into a new geological era, the Anthropocene. But what results fromthe fact thatwe live in the Anthropocene for climate protection? |
Qualitativer Bodenschutz im internationalen und europäischen Recht Das Bodenschutzrecht wird im Allgemeinen dem Umweltrecht zugeordnet. gleichwohl werden zumindest Teilbereiche auch von anderen Rechtsdisziplinen erfasst. Zu denken ist hier an das Bodenrecht an sich sowie insbesondere an das agrarische Bodenschutzrecht. |
Die Strategien der Fördersysteme zur Sicherung einer nachhaltigen Berglandwirtschaft in den Alpen auf Grundlage verschiedener Rechtsebenen The Alps have a high importance for European and worldwide biodiversity. Due to the small-scale coexistence of natural regions and anthropogenically created cultural landscapes, the Alps offer a large variety of habitats. However, this diversity is threatened by a number of factors; inter alia, there has been a change in the agricultural use of the alpine sites in recent decades. |
Die Europäische Union als Vorreiter in der Bekämpfung der fortschreitenden Kunststoffverschmutzung der Meeresumwelt Die Richtlinie über die negativen Umweltauswirkungen von Einwegkunststoffartikeln und Fanggeräten |
International Conference (2019): “25 Years of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea” On 17 and 18 October 2019, Indiana University’s Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies, the University of Hamburg, and the International Foundation for the Law of the Sea assembled leading experts, policymakers, and practitioners in the law of the sea in order to assess the health and future of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)1 25 years after its entry into force. |
Zur regionalplanerischen Ausweisung von Windparks in europäischen Vogelschutzgebieten Dr. Karl Ihmels Renewable energies, an important pillar of climate protection, have become increasingly important since the turn of the century.Wind energy, in particular, has been a central component, both on-shore and off-shore. Although the current contribution of wind energy remains far from the official target levels, its expansion has been sluggish in recent years. |
International Workshop (2019): “The LOSC 25 Years After its Entry into Force: Between Comprehensiveness and Exceptionalism” On 16 November 1994, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) entered into force. In the subsequent quarter of a century (and indeed also already in the decade prior to its entry into force), the LOSC arguably proved to be the most important contribution to the development of international law of the sea in history. |