Kontinuierliche Prozessoptimierung durch modell- und sensorbasierte Dampferzeugerreinigung

Der weltweit steigende Energiebedarf und die permanente Fokussierung auf die Schonung von Umwelt und Ressourcen bedingen eine ständige Effizienzsteigerung von komplexen industriellen Prozessen.

Die Verbrennung von abfallstämmigen Brennstoffen und Biomassen ist durch ständige Veränderung der eingesetzten Brennstoffe gekennzeichnet. Die Verschlackungs- und Verschmutzungsneigung eines Brennstoffs unterliegt zahlreichen, variierenden Prozessparametern. Die Bandbreite der Belagsintensität reicht dabei von leicht und staubförmig bis hin zu kompakt und klebrig mit der Tendenz zur Bildung von komplexen Ansätzen. Der direkte Einfluss der Prozessparameter auf die Belagsbildung erfordert die kontinuierliche Überwachung der Verschlackungs- und Verschmutzungssituation, um daraus brennstoff- und prozessspezifische Parameter für die Dampferzeugerreinigung abzuleiten. Mit dem Verbund aus direkter Messung, Datenanalyse und Datenbewertung liefert ein Diagnosesystem die notwendige Analysekompetenz, um kontinuierlich wichtige Kontrollparameter zu überwachen und in Echtzeit bedarfsorientierte Handlungsanweisungen festzulegen. Clyde Bergemann hat hierzu ein Dampferzeugerdiagnosesystem entwickelt, das den Anforderungen der Betreiber entspricht und zur Wirkungsgradsteigerung industrieller Prozesse beiträgt.

Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags werden verschiedene Methoden zur Steigerung der Prozesseffizienz von Abfall- und biomassegefeuerten Dampferzeugern untersucht.

1. Einleitung
2. Brennstoff- und verfahrenstechnische Herausforderungen der Dampferzeugerreinigung
3. Dampferzeugerdiagnose – Stand der Technik –
4. Modellbasierte Dampferzeugerreinigung
5. Sensorbasierte Dampferzeugerreinigung
6. Ergebnisse
7. Zusammenfassung
8. Literatur

Copyright:	© TK Verlag - Fachverlag für Kreislaufwirtschaft
Quelle:	Energie aus Abfall 11 (2014) (Januar 2014)
Seiten:	8
Preis inkl. MwSt.:	€ 0,00
Autor:	Dipl.-Ing. Nina Heißen M. S. Bhaumik Patel Dr.-Ing. Christian Mueller

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